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| #include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h> // 各种位图数据结构
class Converter
{
public:
Converter() : pixels_(NULL), width_(0), height_(0) {}
~Converter() { Clear(); }
// w, h 指输出时字符画的宽高
bool ConvImage(char const *image, char const *html, int w, int h)
{
// 1. 读取位图文件中的像素颜色信息
if (!OpenBitmap(image))
return false;
// 2. 根据图片的像素颜色，转换字符，输出字符画
FILE *file = fopen(html, "w");
if (file) {
WriteHead(file);
WriteAscii(file, w, h);
WriteFoot(file);
fclose(file);
}
return (file != NULL);
}
bool ConvAnimation(char const *pattern, int sid, int eid,
char const *html, int w, int h)
{
FILE *file = fopen(html, "w");
if (file) {
WriteHead(file);
WriteScript(file);
char filename[MAX_PATH];
for (int i = sid; i != eid; i++) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), pattern, i);
if (OpenBitmap(filename))
WriteAscii(file, w, h);
}
WriteFoot(file);
fclose(file);
}
return (file != NULL);
}
void Clear()
{
if (pixels_)
delete[] pixels_;
pixels_ = NULL;
width_ = 0;
height_ = 0;
}
private:
bool OpenBitmap(char const *filename)
{
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (file) {
Clear();
BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
// 这里假设读取的都是24位未压缩的位图，演示用，不作任何出错处理:P
fread(&bf, sizeof(bf), 1, file);
fread(&bi, sizeof(bi), 1, file);
// 好吧，还是稍微假设一下
assert(bi.biBitCount == 24);
assert(bi.biCompression == BI_RGB);
// 下面开始正式读取～
width_ = bi.biWidth;
height_ = bi.biHeight;
pixels_ = new RGBQUAD[width_ * height_];
// 位图像素数据需要DWORD对齐，所以一行颜色的大小应该是这么算的
uint32_t rowSize = (bi.biBitCount * width_ + 31) / 32 * 4;
uint8_t *line = new uint8_t[rowSize];
for (int y = 0; y < height_; y++) {
fread(line, rowSize, 1, file);
for (int x = 0; x < width_; x++) {
uint8_t *color = line + x * 3; // 24Bit
RGBQUAD *pixel = &pixels_[(height_ - y - 1) * width_ + x];
pixel->rgbBlue = color[0];
pixel->rgbGreen = color[1];
pixel->rgbRed = color[2];
}
}
delete[] line;
fclose(file);
}
return (file != NULL);
}
void WriteHead(FILE *file) const
{
fprintf(file, "%s\n", "\
<html>\
<head>\
<style type=\"text/css\">\
pre { font-size:8px; line-height:0.8; }\
</style>\
</head>\
<body>");
}
void WriteFoot(FILE *file) const
{
fprintf(file, "%s\n", "\
</body>\
</html>");
}
void WriteScript(FILE *file) const
{
fprintf(file, "%s\n", "\
<script type=\"text/javascript\">\
window.onload = function() { \
var frames = document.getElementsByTagName('pre'); \
var length = frames.length; \
var current = 0; \
\
var doframe = function() { \
frames[current].style.display = 'block'; \
frames[(current - 1 + length) % length].style.display = 'none'; \
current = (current + 1) % length; \
}; \
\
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) \
frames[i].style.display = 'none'; \
setInterval(doframe, 1000 / 8); \
}; \
</script>");
}
// 将图片转化为字符画，输出到一个 pre 标签中
void WriteAscii(FILE *file, int w, int h) const
{
// 如果字符画大小不大于图片大小，会把 stepX stepY 个像素合并为一个字符
// 这里又假设 w h 不会比 width_ height_ 大
// Up主是个懒人，你懂的
int stepX = width_ / w;
int stepY = height_ / h;
fprintf(file, "%s", "<pre>");
for (int y = 0; y < height_; y += stepY) {
for (int x = 0; x < width_; x += stepX) {
RGBQUAD color = GetColor(x, y, stepX, stepY);
fprintf(file, "%c", ColorToCharacter(color));
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
fprintf(file, "%s", "</pre>");
}
// 将 (x,y) 为左上角的 w*h 区域混合为一个颜色
RGBQUAD GetColor(int x, int y, int w, int h) const
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
if (i + x >= width_) continue;
for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
if (j + y >= height_) continue;
RGBQUAD const& color = pixels_[(y + j) * width_ + (x + i)];
r += color.rgbRed;
g += color.rgbGreen;
b += color.rgbBlue;
}
}
RGBQUAD result = {};
result.rgbRed = r / (w * h);
result.rgbGreen = g / (w * h);
result.rgbBlue = b / (w * h);
return result;
}
char ColorToCharacter(RGBQUAD const& color) const
{
int brightness = (color.rgbRed + color.rgbGreen + color.rgbBlue) / 3;
// 这是输出字符画用的字符
// 越靠前的字符对应越深的颜色（所以最后一个是空格，最亮，纯白）
static char const *characters = "M80V1;:*-. ";
int count = strlen(characters);
int span = 0xFF / count; // 亮度值 [0,255]
int cidx = brightness / span;
if (cidx == count)
cidx--;
return characters[cidx];
}
Converter(Converter const&);
Converter& operator=(Converter const&);
int32_t width_; // 图片宽度
int32_t height_; // 图片高度
RGBQUAD *pixels_; // 像素颜色数组
};
int main()
{
Converter conv;
conv.ConvImage("mario.bmp", "mario.htm", 250/2, 388/2);
//conv.ConvAnimation("BA/BA_%04d.bmp", 1, 1755, "BadApple.htm", 512/6, 384/6);
}
|